Politics

Another Federal judge rules for HHS mandate, against religious liberty

For abortion defenders, many words don’t quite mean the same thing as they do for everybody else. Whenever they invoke “autonomy,” for instance, it’s to claim a right to kill someone else. But actual autonomy – like, for instance, the right to run your own business the way you want – is alien to them.

Unfortunately, such confused souls sometimes hold positions of great power over the rest of us. On Friday, federal district court judge Carol Jackson threw out a small Catholic business owner’s lawsuit against ObamaCare’s HHS mandate, saying Frank O’Brien doesn’t qualify as a “religious employer” and that his business won’t be “substantial[ly] burden[ed].” Saith Judge Jackson:

The challenged regulations do not demand that plaintiffs alter their behavior in a manner that will directly and inevitably prevent plaintiffs from acting in accordance with their religious beliefs. Frank O’Brien is not prevented from keeping the Sabbath, from providing a religious upbringing for his children, or from participating in a religious ritual such as communion. Instead, plaintiffs remain free to exercise their religion, by not using contraceptives and by discouraging employees from using contraceptives. The burden of which plaintiffs complain is that funds, which plaintiffs will contribute to a group health plan, might, after a series of independent decisions by health care providers and patients covered by OIH’s plan, subsidize someone else’s participation in an activity that is condemned by plaintiffs’ religion. This Court rejects the proposition that requiring indirect financial support of a practice, from which plaintiff himself abstains according to his religious principles, constitutes a substantial burden on plaintiff’s religious exercise.

[T]he health care plan will offend plaintiffs’ religious beliefs only if an OIH employee (or covered family member) makes an independent decision to use the plan to cover counseling related to or the purchase of contraceptives.   Already, OIH and Frank O’Brien pay salaries to their employees—money the employees may use to purchase contraceptives or to contribute to a religious organization. By comparison, the contribution to a health care plan has no more than a de minimus impact on the plaintiff’s religious beliefs than paying salaries and other benefits to employees.

This morning, National Review judicial analyst Ed Whelan dismantled Jackson’s reasoning, noting that the fine’s financial burden – “a $100/per day tax for every employee” and “annual fines of $2000 for every employee” – is indeed “substantial,” and that by conceding that “it is appropriate [to] take into account the effect on the religious beliefs of certain religious employers,” the Department of Health & Human Services has implicitly conceded that the determination whether or not to cover contraception is an exercise of religion. Whelan also points to Professor Rob Vischer’s observations:

[T]he court accepts the equivalency (for ”substantial burden” purposes) of paying salaries and paying for particular services under a health plan.  (“Already, [plaintiffs] pay salaries to their employees — money the employees may use to purchase contraceptives or to contribute to a religious organization.  By comparison, the contribution to a health care plan has no more than a de minimis impact on the plaintiff’s religious beliefs than paying salaries and other benefits to employees.”)  This misses the scandal that is created by more direct complicity with the illicit ends.  If a Belmont Abbey College employee were to bring the invoice from an abortion provider to work and demand that her employer pay it, is that really the same as using salary to pay the abortion provider?  For purposes of determining whether a government requirement amounts to a substantial burden on the employer’s religious exercise, apparently it is.

At its heart, the HHS mandate is founded on flawed understandings of the nature of government power and religious liberty that completely reverse the meaning of both principles. First is the presumption that the federal government’s scope is open-ended, extending to most anything a majority decides would be a good idea and its only limits being whatever the Constitution specifically forbids. The truth is precisely the opposite: the Constitution doesn’t give the feds power to do anything except the limited number of duties it expressly authorizes. It is the people’s freedom, not the government’s, which should be presumed to be open-ended in matters that don’t infringe on their neighbors’ rights. Neither Congress nor the federal bureaucracy has been constitutionally authorized to manage private businesses’ insurance policies, and the decision of what to offer your employees falls firmly within the scope of personal freedom and voluntary association.

Second, the idea that we’re entitled to religious freedom only if we fit some narrowly defined subset of religious organizations is downright poisonous. The First Amendment guarantees everyone’s right to the “free exercise of religion” by ordering Congress to make “no law” that would infringe on it. As a principle America owes its very existence to perhaps more than to any other, religious liberty is non-negotiable, and any attempt to undermine it should be met with the deepest suspicion and resistance. Government deciding whom it will and won’t recognize as “religious” is a naked attempt to get around the Free Exercise Clause, and accepting such a precedent would all but destroy religious liberty in this country.

Lest you feel inclined to give the Obama administration’s intentions the benefit of the doubt, recall that they barely even pretend to care about the constitutionality of their actions. Our leaders respect neither our rights nor their responsibilities.

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  • http://twitter.com/Astraspider Astraspider

    “Government deciding who it will and won’t recognize as “religious” is a
    naked attempt to get around the Free Exercise Clause, and accepting such
    a precedent would all but destroy religious liberty in this country.”

    The court didn’t find that Mr. O’Brien doesn’t qualify as religious. It found that his role as an employer is separable from his role as a religious person and his duties to his employees can’t be shucked because of his religion. If you’re able to look at it through a different prism, that actually gives the employees a measure of religious freedom (they’re not bound by Mr. O’Brien’s beliefs, only by their own).

    • xuinkrbin

      However, the notion of religious freedom, in the legal context, is one of protection from government compulsion into actions One finds in violation of One’s faith and protection from government prohibition of whatever One determines to be part of One’s religious faith, both categories having a narrow range of exceptions. To look at the matter thru the “prism” You describe would be an erroneous one because neither the first amendment nor the Religious Freedom Restoration Act purport to protect People from the action or inaction resulting from Others religious views, excluding the aforementioned narrow range of exceptions.

    • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

      See, this is why I couldn’t help but chuckle yesterday when I saw your comments yesterday about “dime-store reasoning” and “right wingers who want to pretend they’re intellectuals” – because I knew it would only be a matter of time before you displayed your scandalous ignorance of religious liberty, individual rights, free association, and constitutional law. As I’m sure you remember, I’ve repeatedly explained these concepts to you, but each time your ideology has forbidden you from making any true effort to better understand what you’re talking about.

      Because apparently reading comprehension is also too strenuous for lefties to bother with, you falsely suggest the quoted paragraph was referring specifically to the ruling rather than the Administration’s guidelines. And defining which organizations “count” is exactly what the Administration is doing.

      “his role as an employer is separable from his role as a religious person”

      A distinction that is completely beside the point. Unless I missed the part where the government gave O’Brien his “role as an employer,” how he carries out that “role” is none of government’s business (beyond the infringement of rights). The control freaks may not like it, but he can be as religious or as irreligious an employer as he wants.

      “his duties to his employees can’t be shucked because of his religion”

      In this case, the “duty” you’re referring to is a sham imposed on him unconstitutionally and in clear violation of his rights.

      “that actually gives the employees a measure of religious freedom (they’re not bound by Mr. O’Brien’s beliefs, only by their own).”

      *sigh* Sooner or later, I really must insist that you familiarize yourself with how freedom actually works if you’re gonna keep commenting on it. Being free to pursue contraceptives (which employees already are) is manifestly not the same as forcing someone else to help you acquire them with their own resources, which they have no just or natural claim on. And the only employees “bound by Mr. O’Brien’s beliefs” are the ones who CHOSE to agree to his terms of employment. If you want an employer to cover your birth control, don’t take a job whose company website says its mission is to “make our labor a pleasing offering to the Lord while enriching our families and society” and says its “conduct is guided by the Golden Rule and the Ten Commandments.” What about this is so bloody hard to understand?

      • http://twitter.com/Astraspider Astraspider

        All of this perfectly mirrors the right-wing genuflection to “job creators”, entrepreneurship, owners and employers. You’re willing to prioritize his status over the overwhelming majority of Americans who punch a clock for a living and depend on health insurance through employment because, well, the right wing won’t budge on moving to a more centralized system as witnessed in 1993 and 2009.

        So we’re stuck with this system of employment based health care. What is so bloody hard for *you* to understand that a system like that deserves vigorous regulation? While free market zealots try to make the case that regulations are infringement on “freedom”, more sober observers understand their role in a civil society, especially in a sensitive market like health care.

        Lastly, you’re very fond of pointing out that employees CHOOSE to be employed by any given boss. While that’s a little Pollyannaish in this economy, you consistently refuse to look at that CHOICE through a different prism. Mr. O’Brien has the choice to be a boss in the first place. There are all kinds of regulatory frameworks he has had to hew to. If he has a problem with regulations, maybe he shouldn’t have opened his business. Or open it in a place like Somalia. They have very few regulation there.

        • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

          So in your eyes, having the audacity to take seriously little things like rights and freedom and the Constitution is “genuflection.” That’s all we need to hear.

          Translation: you won’t make a sincere effort to correct your ignorant conception of constitutional law and basic justice because you’d rather cling to any old excuse to control people and pretend everything in this country belongs to you – all the while, of course, shouting that women are only free when we let them order the dismemberment of their offspring, because all of the terms or standards you claim to embrace are mere window dressing to rationalize your greed and fanaticism.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Maine-Skeptic/100003717759495 Maine Skeptic

    If the Catholic Church was going to have any credibility on this issue, it should have objected when 28 states passed the same policy (years) before the president’s health care package passed. As it is, the Church is revealing once again that it is corrupt, partisan, and power-hungry. Defund Catholic Charities now.

    • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

      How do you know Catholics didn’t object in their states at the times? To call the church “corrupt” and “power-hungry” seems like baseless venting, and to say it’s evidence of its partisanship conveniently ignores the fact that this is the same church that criticized Bush on Iraq, Paul Ryan on the budget, and largely sides with the Left on illegal immigration.

      Besides, the infringement of freedom is what it is regardless of who complained about what when. And this isn’t a Catholic issue, but one that should scare the heck out of Americans of every faith.

  • Sparky

    Calvin it seems what you’re missing and what the judge understood is the historical nature of employer provided health care coverage. As I’m sure you know the whole reason private companies got into the health care coverage business in the first place was to side step the wage freeze restrictions placed on them during WWII. Unable to attract employees with higher wages, employers began to offer benefits in lieu of wages. As such these benefits, health care coverage among them, became a part of an employee’s compensation. It also made sense because since employers could bring a group of individuals to the insurance providers, they (the insurers) could spread their risk over the group, thereby reducing their costs and as a result they were able to pass some of those savings on to their customers. But the bottom line is that employer provided health insurance is and has always been part of their employees’ compensation. The judge’s reasoning then is sound. Why should the employer have any more control over what is covered than he does in how the employee spends the monetary portion of his (the employee’s) compensation. The bigger question for me though is why does the employer’s religious preferences outweigh the preferences of his employees? If you accept that the health care coverage is provided to benefit the employee (isn’t that why we call them benefits in the first place), then why wouldn’t you give preference to his or her wishes?

    • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

      I have no idea whatsoever why you think your history lesson has any relevance to the relevant rights questions. It’s a total non-sequitur; I don’t even see a link in there for me to refute.

      I’ve already answered your other questions in my reply to Astraspider. The bottom line is because it’s his business, his money, and the government has no lawful authority to do anything about it. This is Individual Rights 101.

      • Spark

        Well that’s the catch isn’t it? It’s not the employer’s money. It’s the employee’s money given to him/her in exchange for services rendered as per the hiring process. But that’s okay, Calvin, it’s not important that you understand it so long as responsible people like the judge here do.

        • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

          A conclusion you can only draw by playing fast and loose with what money you’re referring to and when it’s in the employee’s hands. At least it’s consistent with the competence and honesty level of your standard fare.

  • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

    So in other words, government can get away with punishing people for not doing what they want as long as they don’t *call* what they’re doing a “punishment.” That’s the kind of useful idiocy tyrants see coming a mile away.

    • DougIndeap

      You realize, I trust, that that idiocy (not calling a payment punishment means it is not) works just as well in reverse (calling a payment punishment means that it is). That is why I did not, as you seemingly suppose, found my argument on how the payment is characterized. Rather, I dismissed others’ arguments predicated on their characterization of the payment as a “fine.”

      My point is that the law does not “force” employers to “act” contrary to their consciences because it affords employers a choice that entails merely making a payment to the government. The amount of that payment, moreover, is not as burdensome (or punishing, if you prefer) as some suppose. Indeed, since the amount is less than the cost of health insurance, some employers say they will choose that option for economic reasons. Others, such as those you champion, may choose it for religious reasons.

      In any event, the point is that they have a choice that does not force them to act contrary to their consciences–unless one supposes their religion forbids payments of money to the government (all of us should enjoy such a religion). They may not like paying money to the government and they may not like what the government does with the money, but those are garden variety gripes common to most taxpayers. Such gripes hardly amount to being forced to act contrary to one’s conscience.

      • http://twitter.com/CalFreiburger Calvin Freiburger

        Your long-winded sophistry doesn’t actually refute anything. You’re describing and defending the practice of charging people for the “privilege” of exercising their religious liberty. If that’s not unconstitutional coercion to you, then words have no meaning. How putrid must a worldview be if its defining characteristic is constructing flimsy rationalizations for obliterating liberty…..

        • DougIndeap

          Confronted by questions about the government requiring or
          prohibiting something that conflicts with someone’s faith, the courts have
          generally ruled that under the Constitution the government cannot enact laws
          specifically aimed at a particular religion (which would be regarded a
          constraint on religious liberty contrary to the First Amendment), but can enact
          laws generally applicable to everyone or at least broad classes of people
          (e.g., laws concerning pollution, contracts, torts, crimes, discrimination,
          employment, etc.) and can require everyone, including those who may object on
          religious grounds, to abide by them. (E.g., http://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/494/872/case.html)

          When the legislature anticipates that application of such
          laws may put some individuals in moral binds, the legislature may, as a matter
          of grace (not constitutional compulsion), provide exemptions or otherwise accommodate
          conscientious objectors. In doing so,
          the legislature need not offer the objector a free pass. For instance, in years past, we have not
          allowed conscientious objectors simply to skip military service for “free”;
          rather, we have required them to provide alternative service in noncombatant
          roles or useful civilian work.

          • http://www.facebook.com/jean.larson.5 Jean Larson

            Wow, you really are confused about freedom, religious beliefs, and the Constitution of the United States. Freedom does not exist naturally. If left unprotected, it will be crushed.
            Warning: they will eventually come for you.

          • DougIndeap

            Confused? Hardly. If that is your way of saying you disagree with me, fine, you’ve registered your disagreement.

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